Airlines rejected by US Supreme Court on California rest-break law

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By Greg Stohr | Bloomberg

The US Supreme Court refused to insulate airlines from California’s meal and rest break requirements, leaving intact a ruling that Alaska Airlines Inc. said will mean “nationwide tumult” for the industry.

The justices, without comment, let stand a damage award against Virgin America Inc., now part of Alaska, in a class action suit by California-based flight attendants. Alaska contended that a federal airline law supersedes the California rules.

Alaska and the industry say the appeals court ruling will force airlines to add extra crew to many flights at a time companies are already suffering from a labor shortage. The industry told the justices in court papers the effect will be to drive up prices, decrease services and imperil regional routes.

“California’s state-mandated breaks will make an already difficult situation completely unmanageable,” Alaska argued. “The traveling public — and our economy — will pay the price.”

The suing flight attendants say the industry was overstating the impact of the ruling, issued by the San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals. The case centers on flights within California.

Alaska “can easily avoid all of the supposed catastrophic effects of the decision below through the simple expedient of adding an additional flight attendant to some of its longer intrastate flights so that they can rotate breaks,” argued the flight attendants, who have union backing. They said the airline had estimated that would cost only $100 per flight.

A federal trial judge awarded $1.4 million to the flight attendants for their rest-break claims as part of a broader wage-and-hour lawsuit against the airline.

Off Duty

California law requires that workers get a break — during which they are off duty — at least every five hours. The requirement is tricky for airlines because federal regulations mandate that flight attendants be ready at any time to handle emergencies and remain on duty for critical phases of flight, such as landings and takeoffs.



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